Konark Temple
'Here the language of stone surpasses the language of man'
-Rabindranath Tagore

Konark, along with Bhubaneswar and Puri, forms the Golden Triangle for the
best of Orissan temple architecture. The Sun Temple of Konark marks the
highest point of achievement of the ancient Kalinga order of art and
architecture. Even in its present state of ruins - for it lost its soaring
tower long ago-it stands in majestic dignity. The magnitude of the edifice
and the stupendous size of its perfectly proportioned structure are matched
by endless wealth of decoration on its body from minute patterns executed
with a jeweller's precision to boldly-modelled free-standing sculptures of
incredibly big size.
History
Legends say that Samba, the son of Lord Krishna, was afflicted by leprosy
because of a curse by his father. After a penance of 12 years, Samba was
cured by Surya, the Sun God, in whose honour he built this temple.
Architecture
The Konark temple is widely known not only for its architectural grandeur
but also for the intricacy and profusion of sculptural work. The entire
temple has been conceived as a chariot of the sun god with 24 wheels, each
about 10 feet in diameter, with a set of spokes and elaborate carvings.
Seven horses drag the temple. Two lions guard the entrance, crushing
elephants. A flight of steps lead to the main entrance.
Every aspect of life is shown here, and the erotic imagery, depicts the
sublimation of human love manifested in countless forms. Scenes from court,
civic life and war are also done in detail.
The court of the temple, was decorated with
large free-standing sculptures of great strength and beauty. Now protected
under the World Heritage List, the temple's interior was filled - up in 1903
A.D., by the then British Lt. Governor of Bengal, to save it from
deterioration.
Festivals
- The Chandrabhaga Mela in February on the beach.
- The Konark
Dance Festival - In the Open air Auditorium north of the Sun
Temple, in the first week of December.
Accessibility
Air: The nearest airport from Konark is Bhubaneswar (65km)
Rail: Puri(35km) and Bhubaneswar are the nearest railheads from
Konark.
Road: Konark is connected by excellent all-weather roads with Puri
(35-kms) and Bhubaneswar (65-kms). Regular bus services operates from
Cuttack, Puri and Bhubaneswar.